Our glossary of Internet terms (below), should help provide an explanation for some of the technical jargon you see on our website:


Banner Ads A graphic image, which acts as an advertisement to entice site visitors to "click through" to obtain further information.

 

Browser A software program that let’s someone surf the Internet and web. The two most common web browsers are from Netscape and Microsoft.

 

Cache A folder on a computer that stores pages already visited on the web. Used to reduce download times, especially when clicking the "back" button on a web browser.

 

Domain Name A convention used to allocate and structure the Internet hierarchy into meaningful sections.  For example, at the higher level are the ".com", ".org"  and ".net" domains, which can then be broken down into further domains.

 

E-mail Electronic mail – an Internet service that allows messages to be sent from person to person, and which ca contain different file types such as text, graphics video, audio, spreadsheets, etc.

 

FAQ Frequently asked questions – lists of commonly asked questions and answers on specific subjects.

 

FTP File Transfer Protocol – a method of transferring files electronically between computers on the Internet.

 

Gateway An access point connecting one network on the Internet with another neighbouring network.  There are also payment gateways that offer direct access into a banks private network.

 

GIF Graphical Interchange Format – a compressed graphics system used commonly on the Internet.

 

HTML Hyper Text Markup Language – the language used to create web pages on the Internet.

 

HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol – the communications mechanism used to exchange information on the Internet.

 

ISDN Integrated services digital network – a communications service offering speeds of 64kbs and 128kbs via a telephone network.

 

ISP Internet service provider - A company providing Internet access to individuals and companies.

 

IPP Internet Payment Provider – A company offering merchant account creation and on-line transaction services.

 

JPEG Joint Picture Expert Group – A graphical image compression system used widely on the Internet.

 

Link A hypertext facility that allows a connection between two objects on the Internet whether they may be text, video, audio or graphics.

 

Modem Modulator/Demodulator – a hardware device that enables a computer to access the Internet via a normal telephone line.

 

Newsgroups General discussion forums, rather like global electronic blackboards, covering every subject imaginable.  There are approximately 45,000 such groups.

 

Portal A website that’s is used to get to another site.

 

Real Time Transaction An Internet payment system in which credit card details are authenticated and verified within a matter of seconds.

 

Search Engines Websites containing searchable databases of information and resources on the Internet.

 

Secure Server A web server offering e-commerce facilities.

 

Shopping Basket A software system used at websites that allows visitors to place their goods and products in an electronic shopping cart. Items can be added and removed very easily before proceeding to the “checkout” at the website to pay for the goods purchased.

 

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol – the fundamental communication mechanism used on the Internet.  Invented by Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf.

 

URL Uniform Resource Locator – the unique identification of a website or web resource, such as http://www.novawebmedia.com

 

Visitors The number of people arriving at your web site, often called hits. Can be measured over an hour, day, week, month, etc.

 

Web Server A software program that manages a web-site, fulfilling user requests, monitoring web-site usage, checking access controls, etc.

 



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